Cervical Sympathetic Paralysis

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چکیده

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”Paratrigeminal” paralysis of the oculopupillary sympathetic system

Raeder described five patients with mixed features of trigeminal nerve pathology and oculosympathetic impairment, with or without other cranial nerve lesions. This constellation of clinical features drew the original author’s attention to the paratrigeminal region as a likely site for the causative lesion in this syndrome. An analysis of the anatomy of the oculosympathetic innervation supports ...

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Cervical Sympathetic Chain Schwannoma

Introduction. Schwannomas of the head and neck develop from the sheaths of cranial, peripheral or autonomic nerves. Between 25% and 45% of schwannomas occur in this region. Schwannomas of the sympathetic chain are very rare, and the literature describes just over 40 cases, localised mostly in the neck or retroperitoneal areas. Case report. We present the case of a 38 year-old woman with a large...

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Stereological Study on the Neurons of Superior Cervical Sympathetic Ganglion in Diabetic Rats

Background: Most research on autonomic dysfunction of diabetes mellitus is conducted on ganglions innervating gastrointestinal (GI) tract and there are limited works focusing on cervical sympathetic ganglia. The effects of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the neurons of superior cervical sympathetic ganglion (SCSG) are investigated by stereological methods. Material and Methods: Female rats (n=72) ran...

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Schwannoma of the cervical sympathetic chain.

Two cases of schwannomas of the cervical sympathetic chain (CSC) are described. Eleven clearly documented cases have been described in the previous literature. These tumours are usually solitary, asymptomatic cervical masses that occur within the upper carotid sheath or parapharyngeal space. The lesions tend to be hypervascular, but not to the same extent as chemodectomas. Angiography may be em...

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Cervical sympathetic and stellate ganglion blocks.

Sympathetic blocks in the cervical and upper thoracic region are commonly used techniques for a variety of diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic purposes. Stellate ganglion block is the common nomenclature utilized, however, stellate ganglion is present in only 80% of the population, thus, either lower cervical sympathetic block or upper thoracic sympathetic block is an appropriate term. The c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1948

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4563.1182